Tobin Siebers’ Disability in Theory: From Social Constructionism to the New Realism of the Body (Summary)
Siebers begins the essay with an allusion to the Graiae Sisters (blind sisters of Medusa) in mythology who possess a single eye ball and six empty sockets. They pass the eyeball among themselves to have a look at the outside world; the hands hold the eye ball and this acts as a metaphor to the experience of people with disabilities (PWD). It becomes the reality of the body where people with disabilities also interchange different organs to perform different function. For instance, deaf hands speak and deaf eyes, listen. Disabled body depicts that all bodies are socially constructed and the societal attitudes determine the reality of every body. This insight was developed after the publication of Autobiography , June 2000 issue of American Quarterly Journal. This publication ended up to be autoethnography, which means one’s record of personal experience in a social context. This proves how the society deems a body as abled or disabled. Body becomes a site of oppression, thereby lin...